IBK Annual Report 2025

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Role as a Policy Bank

Key Articles of the IBK Act

IBK is a government-owned bank specialized in SME Financing in accordance with the IBK ACT

  • Purpose

    Promotion of the independent economic activities of SMEs and their
    economic position in the national economy

    Article 1

  • Appointment of CEO

    Appointment of a Chair & CEO of IBK by the President of the Republic Korea

    Article 26

  • Business Plans

    Government approval of IBK's annual business plan

    Article 35

  • Issuance of SMIF Bonds

    IBK may issue SMIF Bonds (Small and Medium Industry Finance Bonds) up to
    20 times of the paid-in-capital

    Article 36-2

  • Government's
    Guarantee on Bonds

    Government's guarantee on the payment of interest & principal of IBK's SMIF bonds, subject to approval from the National Assembly

    Article 36-5

  • SME Research

    Research and business consulting for SMEs

    Article 33-3

  • Solvency Protection

    Government's obligation to provide funds to cover in case of IBK losses

    Article 43

  • SME Lending

    Mandate to allocate at least 70% of total funding for SMEs

    Enforcement Decree 31

Why SMEs?

SMEs are the Pillar of the National Economy

* Source: K-Biz (Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business), edited from KOSTAT as of August 2024

IBK's Role

Financial Safety Net of SMEs during Crisis Periods

IBK acts as an execution vehicle, the direct SME financing channel

IBK since 1961

Since its establishment in 1961, IBK has grown alongside Korea's SMEs, supporting the nation's economic development.

Building on this foundation, IBK has established itself as a leading SME finance bank through sustained growth and continuous innovation.

  • 1961

    Established by the IBK Act

  • 1967

    Began F/X business

  • 1982

    Started issuing SMIF Bonds

  • 2003

    Listed on KOSPI

  • 2006

    Joined USD 1 bil. Club in net income

  • 2012

    Exceeded USD 200 bil. in total assets, USD 100 bil. in SME lending

  • 2016

    First to cross USD 150 bil. threshold in SME lending; no. of retail
    customers exceeded 15 mil.; no. of corporate customers exceeded 1.5 mil.

  • 2019

    Launched PT Bank IBK Indonesia Tbk. Exceeded KRW 1 trillion in net
    income for 5 consecutive years

  • 2020

    Provided a total of USD 24 bil. to SMEs suffering due to COVID-19; retail
    finance balance exceeded USD 100 bil.

  • 2021

    SME loan balance exceeded KRW 200 tril., for the first time in Korea's
    financial sector, and IBK established a subsidiary in Myanmar

  • 2022

    Exceeded net income of KRW 2.4 tril.

  • 2023

    Exceeded KRW 233 tril. in SME Loans

  • 2024

    Issued a USD 800 mil. D&I Social Bond for the first time in Asia

  • 2025

    Launched IBK Bank Polska S.A.